Ultrasound

An ultrasound, also known as sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to capture images of your organs and tissues. It is often used for monitoring pregnancies, detecting abnormalities, and guiding medical procedures.

• Abdominal
  This ultrasound examines organs in the abdomen, such as the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, and pancreas. It helps diagnose conditions like gallstones or liver disease.
• Breast
  Used to examine the breast tissue, it helps identify abnormalities or guide a biopsy. It is often used for patients with dense breast tissue or as a follow-up to mammograms.
• Obstetrical
  This ultrasound monitors the development of a fetus during pregnancy. It helps check fetal growth, detect potential issues, and confirm the due date.
• Pelvic
  Used to examine organs in the pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. It helps diagnose conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, or pelvic pain.
• Thyroid
  A thyroid ultrasound helps evaluate the thyroid gland for growths or abnormalities, such as cysts or tumors.

For most ultrasounds, you will be asked to lie on a table. A gel will be applied to the examination area, and a small transducer device will be moved over your skin to capture images. The procedure is generally painless and takes 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the type of ultrasound.

Preparation depends on the type of ultrasound:

• Abdominal Ultrasound: You may be asked to fast for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
• Pelvic Ultrasound: You may need to drink water beforehand and avoid urinating until after the procedure.
• Obstetrical Ultrasound: No special preparation is usually needed.
• Breast Ultrasound: You can continue with your usual routine.
• Thyroid Ultrasound: No special preparation is needed.

Be sure to follow any instructions given to you by your healthcare provider.

After your ultrasound, you can resume your normal activities. A radiologist will review the images, and your doctor will discuss the results with you.